Murdoch May Use `Charm Offensive' on Bancroft Family (Update3)
By Cecile Daurat
June 4 (Bloomberg) -- Rupert Murdoch will try to persuade
skeptics among Bancroft family members that he's sincere in his
pledge to maintain editorial independence at Dow Jones & Co. when
he meets with them today regarding his takeover proposal.
``He'll try to show them he is a newspaper man at heart and
convince them that he'll do what's right,'' said Richard Dorfman,
managing director of Richard Alan Inc., an investment firm
focusing on media companies based in New York. ``He's put on the
charm offensive.''
The Bancrofts, who own 64 percent of Dow Jones voting stock,
agreed last week to meet with Murdoch, chairman of New York-based
News Corp., to discuss his $60-a-share offer. The decision ended
a month of resistance to the bid and opens the door for Murdoch
to negotiate for the publisher of the Wall Street Journal and the
family's 105-year-ownership. The meeting is taking place today at
the offices of the Bancrofts' legal adviser, New York-based
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, the Wall Street Journal reported.
Murdoch convinced Thomson Corp. in 1981 to sell him the
Times of London, and won the backing of management with promises
of editorial independence. Murdoch has made similar promises to
the Bancrofts, who he is wooing with letters, flattery and
assurances he won't tamper with the Wall Street Journal's
independence.
Shares of New York-based Dow Jones, also owner of Dow Jones
Newswires and Barron's, declined $1.08 to $60.12 at 10:17 a.m. in
New York Stock Exchange composite trading. They jumped 15 percent
June 1, a sign investors bet Murdoch will succeed in his efforts.
Class A shares of News Corp., owner of the New York Post and the
Fox television network, were unchanged at $22.58.
`Newspaper Man'
On a conference call to discuss News Corp.'s earnings, eight
days after the offer was made public May 1, Murdoch praised the
Bancrofts and the Wall Street Journal's management.
``We admire the Bancroft family and the Dow Jones
management,'' Murdoch said.
Two days later, Murdoch sent the family a letter offering to
create an autonomous editorial board for the Wall Street Journal,
the second-largest U.S. newspaper by circulation, and give the
Bancrofts a seat on News Corp.'s board. In the letter, Murdoch
described himself as a ``newspaper man'' and wrote about his
pride in his children and the legacy left by his father, a former
reporter. He will bring his son James Murdoch, chief executive
officer of News Corp. affiliate British Sky Broadcasting, to the
meeting, the Wall Street Journal reported.
``This is tactically as clever a play as you'll see,'' said
Leo Hindery, a former cable-TV now executive managing partner at
InterMedia Partners LP, a New York-based private equity firm.
``As a tactician, strategist, long-term investor, he's literally
without peer.''
Editorial-Oversight Board
Murdoch's bid won't include ceding control of an editorial-
oversight board to the Bancroft family, the Wall Street Journal
reported yesterday, citing an interview with Murdoch. He told the
Journal the oversight board should comprise people without
business ties to him or the Bancroft family. Murdoch's News Corp.
would be open to a structure similar to one at Reuters Plc, where
trustees have veto power for any deal, the report said.
The family, with about three dozens adults, descends from
Jane Bancroft, whose stepfather, Clarence Barron, acquired Dow
Jones in 1902.
Michael Elefante, a lawyer for the Bancrofts, didn't return
calls seeking comment. Andrew Butcher, a spokesman for News Corp.
declined to comment.
Groundwork
The bid may need to be raised by a nominal amount to win the
family's support, Hindery said.
Murdoch laid the groundwork for the family's change of heart
with an offer that was 65 percent higher than the stock's price
when the bid was made public.
The following week, Toronto-based Thomson said it planned to
acquire Reuters Group Plc for 8.7 billion pounds ($17.3 billion),
potentially increasing competition for Dow Jones. Bloomberg LP,
parent of Bloomberg News, competes in providing financial news
and information.
The family's options may be limited because no other bidders
for Dow Jones have emerged, said Norman Pearlstine, former Wall
Street Journal managing editor and now a managing director at
Washington-based buyout firm Carlyle Group.
`Daunting Price'
``It's a daunting price that Murdoch has put out there,''
Pearlstine said. ``Whoever would be coming in over that would
either have to see synergies that are very hard to imagine or
that it would have to be an ego-kind of buy.''
Murdoch's offer places a higher value on Dow Jones than that
of Google Inc. and is almost double the valuation McClatchy Co.,
publisher of the Miami Herald, put on Knight Ridder Inc. last
year and that real estate billionaire Sam Zell offered for
Tribune Co.
To win assets he coveted, Murdoch, 76, has treated past
sellers in a similar way, impressing them with his knowledge of
the business and reassuring them with guarantees. That helped him
transform a small Australian newspaper business into an empire
with 175 newspapers, a movie studio and television network.
``He is a very well-mannered man and has quite a bit of
charm,'' said James Hoge Jr., who put together a group of
investors to buy the Chicago Sun-Times in 1984 and was outbid by
Murdoch. ``He is a good listener.''
`Does His Homework'
After News Corp. bought the newspaper, Murdoch talked Hoge,
then editor-in-chief, into staying to help with the transition
over a bottle of champagne. ``He always fills the conversation
with very pointed questions based on a lot of knowledge of the
subject, he does his homework,'' Hoge said.
Soon after the sale, employees began fleeing to competitors,
said Hoge, who left for the Daily News in New York. The Sun-Times
was later sold to Conrad Black.
In 1981, Murdoch offered the Times of London similar
guarantees to those he is making to the Bancrofts, such as
editorial independence. He also used his family in his appeals.
``I come from a newspaper family,'' Murdoch said during a
meeting with Times executives during the negotiations, according
to Harold Evans's book ``Good Times, Bad Times.'' ``I was brought
up by my father, who was a journalist and editor before becoming
a publisher.''
Murdoch named Evans editor of the Times in 1981. The two men
had a falling out and Evans left in 1982.
``In my year as editor of the Times, Murdoch broke all these
guarantees,'' Evans wrote. He declined to be interviewed for this
article.
During the talks preceding the Times of London's purchase,
Murdoch had used his charm to persuade long-time critics such as
the Sunday Times editor-in-chief Denis Hamilton to support him.
Murdoch's ``alarming charm'' even worked on Evans's wife
Tina Brown. According to Evans, she wrote in her diary after a
dinner with Murdoch in 1981: ``I had to admit I like him.''
To contact the reporter on this story:
Cecile Daurat in New York at
cdaurat@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: June 4, 2007 10:22 EDT